Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, rather than the doer. It is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the emphasis is on the action rather than the doer. In this article, we will discuss contoh soal passive voice in the Indonesian language. We will provide examples and explanations to help you understand the concept better.
Contoh Soal Passive Voice Sederhana
1. The cake was eaten by my sister.
2. The book was written by the author.
3. The car was repaired by the mechanic.
4. The letter was sent by the postman.
5. The movie was watched by the audience.
These sentences are in the passive voice because the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action. In sentence 1, the cake is the subject of the sentence, but it is not doing the action of eating. Instead, it is being eaten by my sister, who is not mentioned until the end of the sentence.
The same is true for sentences 2-5. The book, car, letter, and movie are all the subjects of their respective sentences, but they are not doing the actions of writing, repairing, sending, and watching. Instead, those actions are being done to them by someone or something else.
Contoh Soal Passive Voice Lebih Rumit
1. The thief was caught by the police.
2. The house was built by my grandfather.
3. The concert was attended by thousands of fans.
4. The cake was baked by the chef.
5. The song was sung by the famous singer.
These sentences are also in the passive voice, but they are more complex than the previous examples. In sentence 1, the thief is the subject of the sentence, but he is not doing the action of being caught. Instead, he is being caught by the police, who are not mentioned until the end of the sentence.
The same is true for sentences 2-5. The house, concert, cake, and song are all the subjects of their respective sentences, but they are not doing the actions of building, attending, baking, and singing. Instead, those actions are being done to them by someone or something else.
Cara Mengubah Kalimat Aktif Menjadi Pasif
Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, ada beberapa aturan yang perlu diikuti. Pertama, subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif. Kedua, objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif. Ketiga, kata kerja diubah menjadi bentuk kedua dari kata kerja (past participle). Keempat, kata bantu “to be” ditambahkan sesuai dengan waktu kalimat aktif. Kelima, preposisi “by” ditambahkan setelah kata kerja pasif jika diperlukan.
Contoh:
Kalimat aktif: I eat the apple.
Kalimat pasif: The apple is eaten by me.
Kalimat aktif: She will read the book.
Kalimat pasif: The book will be read by her.
Kalimat aktif: They are watching the movie.
Kalimat pasif: The movie is being watched by them.
Dalam contoh-contoh di atas, subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif, objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif, dan kata kerja diubah menjadi bentuk kedua dari kata kerja. Kata bantu “to be” ditambahkan sesuai dengan waktu kalimat aktif, dan preposisi “by” ditambahkan setelah kata kerja pasif jika diperlukan.
Kesimpulan
Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, rather than the doer. It is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the emphasis is on the action rather than the doer. In this article, we have discussed contoh soal passive voice in the Indonesian language, provided examples and explanations to help you understand the concept better, and explained how to change active sentences into passive ones.
Now that you have a better understanding of passive voice, try practicing with some more examples on your own!
